![]() In the report, NREL turns its award-winning Distributed Generation Market Demand Such findings emerge from NREL's solar-building analysis in The Demand-Side Opportunity: The Roles of Distributed Solar and Building Energy Systems Properly operated demand-side services (energy shifting and storage)Ĭould reduce the cost of fully decarbonizing the electric grid by 22% by 2050. Today, only about 3% of solar-viable rooftops in the United States actually Both approachesĪre major, largely untapped avenues of supporting decarbonization across the power Two main ways: how solar systems are deployed on these buildings, and how these buildingsĬan vary their use and storage of energy to complement solar power. Solar energy will integrate with the buildings we live, work, and play in through The Untapped Solar Potential of Buildings Systems and details their basic life cycle phases. The report also envisions a circular economy for PV The report also considers possible solutionsĮnvironment and Circular Economy: Addresses environmental considerations related to solar technologies, includingĮnvironmental justice issues. Potential: Summarizes the barriers low- and medium-income households face when accessing solarĮnergy, including financing and funding, community engagement, site suitability, policyĪnd regulations, and resilience and recovery. Powered by sunlight or solar electricity that can be tailored to different end usesĪffordable and Accessible Solar for All: Barriers, Solutions, and On-Site Adoption The Potential for Electrons to Molecules Using Solar Energy: Examines an array of potential electrons-to-molecules products and system designs Maximizing Solar and Transportation Synergies: Considers technological and market pathways that will enable better use of solarĮlectricity as fuel for rail, road, air, and maritime transportation. In a Decarbonized Grid: Presents opportunities to decarbonize grids quickly and cost-effectively using distributedĮnergy resources, such as rooftop PV and demand response, and considers barriers to The Demand-Side Opportunity: The Roles of Distributed Solar and Building Energy Systems Report also discusses likely research directions and considers markets beyond electricity Grid: Examines the future of concentrating solar-thermal technologies and markets. The Role of Concentrating Solar-Thermal Power Technologies in a Decarbonized U.S. The reportĪlso examines the effects across the country if cost targets are achieved. PV electricity costs to meet the targets required in the study scenarios. Research and Development Priorities to Advance Solar Photovoltaic Lifecycle CostsĪnd Performance: Articulates PV technology research and development priorities that will drive down The full list of deep-dive reports includes: For a broader overview of the study's high-levelįindings, check out this NREL-authored fact sheet. Here we dive into the study's cross-disciplinary approach and detail some of its specificįindings by technology area and sector. Their results describe a future rich with opportunitiesįor solar integration: co-optimization with electric vehicles, solar system recycling and reuse, more equitable and widespread community adoption of solar energy, and much more. With these scenarios to set the scope, NREL researchersĬollaborated across sectors to determine how each scenario would play out. The electric grid grows significantly in scale to power the electrification of buildings, The study uses three scenarios: a baseline case using current policies and trends Ī decarbonization scenario in which the current electric power system is 95% decarbonizedīy 2035 and 100% by 2050 and a decarbonization-plus-electrification scenario in which How the role of solar could evolve under a set of decarbonization scenarios." "Then we used several of NREL's detailed power system modeling tools to examine Organizations, and universities to frame its research direction," said NREL's lead "The study brought together expert perspectives across industry, government, nongovernmental We brought together numerous experts from across the lab.” To better understand the future of solar across the energy system, “Solar can play a synergistic role across various sectors including industry, transportation,Īnd agriculture.
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